元音字母及其组合的发音(课程标准)
1.在开音节中a读/ei/
age(年龄)date(日期)take(拿去)mistake(错拿)game(游戏)late(迟的)make(制作)name(姓名)
sale(廉价出售)same(相同的)table(桌子)grade(年级)plane(飞机)late(迟的)place(地方)
April(四月)baseball(棒球)favorite(最喜欢的)vacation(假期)dangerous(危险)lake(湖泊)
lazy(懒惰的)station(车站)potato(土豆)nature(大自然)safe(安全的)safety(安全)
save(节约)famous(著名的)hate(讨厌)radio(收音机)shake(奶昔)Asia(亚洲)
Asian(亚洲的)able(能)awake(醒着的)baby(婴儿)behavior(行为)brave(勇敢的)cake(蛋糕)
crazy(疯狂的)danger(危险)change(改变)shape(形状)skate(溜冰鞋)snake(蛇)space(空间)
strange(陌生的)stranger(陌生人)wake(醒来)ache(疼痛)ancient(古老的)crayon(蜡笔)
create(创造)eraser(橡皮擦)face(脸)gate(大门)grape(葡萄)labor(劳动)
lady(女士)page(页码)pale(苍白的)paper(纸)shame(羞愧)patient(病人)
plate(盘子)race(比赛)state(状态)tale(传说)tape(磁带)taste(尝)
trade(贸易)waste(浪费)whale(鲸鱼)basic(基本的)amazing(了不起的)
wave(海浪)creative(有创造性的)
2.在闭音节中a读//
act(表演)action(表演)apple(苹果)back(背部)bag(包,袋)black(黑色的)can(能)
dad(爸爸)stand(站立)happy(快乐)family(家庭)hamburger(汉堡包)hat(帽子)jacket(夹克)
January(一月)Japan(日本)Japanese(日本人)sad(悲伤)man(男人)math(数学)piano(钢琴)
that(那个)relax(放松)have(有)thank(感谢)map(地图)Canada(加拿大)language(语言)
bank(银行)activity(活动)cat(猫)animal(动物)bad(坏的)cabbage(卷心菜)camp(营地)
camera(照相机)captain(队长)fact(事实上)fantastic(极好的)madam(夫人)exam(考试)
magazine(杂志)panda(熊猫)palace(宫殿)practice(操练)taxi(出租车)active(活跃的)
grandpa(爷爷)grandson(孙子)angry(生气的)plan(计划)habit(习惯)match(比赛)
passenger(乘客)add(加上)sandwich(三明治)hang(挂)travel(旅行)camel(骆驼)
accident(事故)factory(工厂)imagine(想象)happen(发生)mad(发疯)natural(自然的)
perhaps(也许)rabbit(兔子)sand(沙)stamp(邮票)traffic(交通)accent(口音)absent(缺席)
Atlantic(大西洋)background(背景)bamboo(竹子)blackboard(黑板)cancel(取消)
cancer(癌症)candle(蜡烛)candy(糖果)cap(帽子)carry(搬运)catch(捉住)
clap(拍手)examine(检查)fat(胖)flag(旗子)glad(高兴)grammar(语法)
fan(迷)grandchild(孙)granddaughter(孙女)grandma(奶奶)grandparent(祖父母)
granny(大娘)hand(手)handbag(手提包)handsome(英俊的)handwriting(书写)
ham(火腿)lab(实验室)lamb(小羊羔)lamp(灯)land(着陆)magic(有魔力的)
manage(管理)manager(经理)marriage(婚姻)marry(结婚)package(包裹)
passage(短文)planet(行星)plastic(塑料)rapid(迅速的)satisfy(使满意)rat(老鼠)
shall(将)Saturday(星期六)standard(标准)than(比)value(价值)translate(翻译)
actually(实际上)band(乐队)carrot(胡萝卜)chat(聊天)fashion(时髦)
graduate(毕业)jazz(爵士乐)kangaroo(袋鼠)
3.ar读/ɑ:/
car(小汽车)card(卡片)guitar(吉他)hard(努力)hardly(几乎不)March(三月)
part(部分)party(聚会)star(星星)art(美术)start(开始)park(公园)market(市场)
article(文章)garden(花园)scarf(围巾)smart(聪明)dark(黑暗)yard(庭院)arm(手臂)
army(军队)far(远的)farm(农场)farmer(农民)large(大的)mark(标记)
pardon(宽恕)regard(看作)guard(防护装置)heart(心脏)shark(鲨鱼)
4.a读/ɑ:/
class(班级)classroom(教室)classmate(同班同学)glass(玻璃)grass(草地)pass(通过)
ask(问)basket(篮子)basketball(篮球)past(经过)fast(快)task(任务)last(最后的)
staff(全体职员)
(1)
master(主人)passport(护照)advantage(优点)banana(香蕉)chance(机会)
chant(吟唱)dance(跳舞)answer(回答)plant(种植)aunt(阿姨)example(例子)
path(小道)bathroom(浴室)rather(相当)father(父亲)after(以后)afternoon(下午)
half(半)laugh(大笑)tomato(番茄)giraffe(长颈鹿)
5.在“w”后面a读//
was(是)wash(洗)want(想要)watch(手表)what(什么)whatever(无论什么)
6.al读//
all(全部)ball(球)call(打电话)tall(高的)wall(墙)hall(大厅)fall(落下)
walk(步行)talk(谈话)chalk(粉笔)small(小的)salt(盐)salty(咸的)
also(也)always(总是)almost(几乎)although(虽然)already(已经)
7.ay,ai,ey,ei读/ei/
day(日子)way(方法)away(脱离)anyway(不管怎样)pay(付钱)say(说)lay(产卵)
May(五月)may(可以)maybe(可能)play(玩)playground(操场)stay(呆)today(今天)
birthday(生日)yesterday(昨天)holiday(假期)rain(雨水)rainy(下雨的)raincoat(雨衣)
wait(等待)waiter(侍者)training(训练)e-mail(电子邮件)explain(解释)fail(失败)
raise(筹集)afraid(害怕)again(再一次)against(反对)available(可用的)
brain(大脑)daily(日常的)main(主要的)remain(留下)pain(疼痛)
plain(普通的)praise(表扬)railway(铁路)sail(航行)tail(尾巴)train(火车)
neighbor(邻居) weigh(称重量)weight(重量)they(他们)obey(遵守)
8.ay读/I/
Sunday(星期日)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)
Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)
9.air,are,ere,ear,eir,读//
air(空气)hair(头发)pair(一对)airline(航线)airplane(飞机)airport(飞机场)
fair(公平的)repair(修理)stair(楼梯)chair(椅子)chairman(主席)care(关心)
careful(小心的)careless(粗心的)dare(敢)